Books to Start a Theological Library
A friend recently asked me for a short list of books to get his theological library started. I’ve given a lot of book recommendations and acted on quite a few; give me a personalized tip and I’ll probably read the book, unless it’s straight off Oprah. But those are usually in specific genres or for specific purposes. (“I’ve read everything by C.S. Lewis, now what?”)
So, putting together a short list of can’t miss books spanning several sub-genres, representing essential reading in Christianity, was a new challenge. Here’s what I came up with and my rationale for doing so. There is always more to reflect on and act on, but I would be pretty happy to see friends get started with these titles.
Authors Are More Important Than Titles
There is a short stack of books that have been game-changers for me. But it would be more accurate to say that a handful of authors, with their perspectives and voices, have had major impact. Rather than list all of the books by all of the authors that have influenced me, I prefer to ensure that those high-impact writers show up on this list, and hope that after the intro has been made, readers will deepen the friendship themselves. That said, the books I list are heavy hitters.
Both Nonnegotiable and Situational
Some of the books I list are the type I’d consider essential reading for theology and Christian living. Others are more directly tied to the situation that I’m in with some good friends here in Kansas City, Missouri, getting a new church established in the city center. If you’re part of this risky endeavor, there are some books that are especially relevant. Those strategic/situational reads are marked with asterisks.
Desiring God by John Piper
Is following Jesus a religious vocation, driven by moral obligations? Or is it the single greatest pursuit you’ll find in this world and the next? Duty or pleasure? The scriptural answer Piper argues for had a dramatic effect on me in college and I’ve never let go of “Christian hedonism.” Seeing & Savoring Jesus is a slimmer volume with similar content, but if you don’t have ADD, get the original.
Orthodoxy by G.K. Chesterton
The dry title is dramatic, ironic understatement, and I imagine Chesterton grinning wolfishly as he chose it. Of course, it’s technically correct. Chesterton sketches the contours of historical Christian belief. But this is one of the most joyful, rambunctious and imaginative theology books you’ll ever meet. G.K. is thrilled by the epic adventure of God entering his own story, and he implies rightfully that if you grasp this, you will be too.
The Problem of Pain by C.S. Lewis
C.S. Lewis. Enough said. Problem is a pithy apologetic book, combining Lewis’ superbly clear thought with imagery that acts like mental tacks for important ideas. As good a place to start as any.
The Great Divorce by C.S. Lewis
Read this like a short story. The allegory will sink in as you go. How do people end up in Heaven or Hell, worshiping God or worshiping themselves? Lewis tells truth with twisted and charismatic characters. The pictures are unforgettable.
A Praying Life by Paul Miller
The single best book I’ve read on prayer deals not just with how you might talk with God, the Creator and King of the universe, but why so many people give up on prayer and why you will never want to. This book was like reconstructive surgery for me.
Surprised by Hope by N.T. Wright
What do Christians believe about life after death? More importantly, what does the Bible actually teach? Wright, a mind you should get familiar with, builds the startling case for resurrection as Jesus described it, a restoration not merely of individual souls in a distant “heaven,” but the top-to-bottom healing and renovation of God’s people on the reborn earth.
The Challenge of Jesus by N.T. Wright
You probably don’t see Jesus as you should, which is to say, how he really was–unconventional, scandalous, and full of grace in unforeseen ways. With his exceptional knowledge of first century backgrounds, Wright can help open your eyes.
Notes from the Tilt-A-Whirl by N.D. Wilson
Wilson is relatively new to the job, but this book is filled with Lewisian turns of phrase, Chestertonian exuberance and Wilsonian humor. Wilson takes a sustained look at the world and what he sees is God’s work–fierce, beautiful and happy.
Humility by C.J. Mahaney
If you want to be effective and live like Jesus, you need some. If you’re a man, doubly so. Young man? Triply so. Think you don’t? I dare you to read this book, which will take less than an hour.
Total Church by Tim Chester & Steve Timmis
This clear-sighted, non-trendy book has influenced our work at Crossroads Church more than any other. I would give it the situational asterisk, but I think everyone would benefit from reading it and I can hardly recommend it highly enough.
The Pursuit of God by A.W. Tozer
Tozer’s writing is like kindling to spark affection for God. When it’s genuine, Christianity awakes worship and devotion. This was a formative book for me in my early years of following Jesus. Another is Tozer’s Knowledge of the Holy. (We actually named our first son, Aidan, after him.)
Doctrine by Mark Driscoll & Gerry Breshears
What should Christians believe (and why does it matter)? This very readable volume explains core theology of historical Christianity, fields questions, and hashes out implications. I’ve used it some in leadership development settings at Crossroads and I’ll continue to, so the situational asterisk would be appropriate, but this book is solid anywhere.
The Prodigal God by Tim Keller
A brilliant introduction to Keller, one of the great voices of our time. This one exposes the deep generosity at the heart of God’s nature that provokes his people to love and worship.
The Reason for God by Tim Keller
Keller’s bestselling apologetic work places Christianity in dialog with other “faiths” including atheism, addresses skepticism and doubts and cogently outlines the intellectual rationale for belief in Jesus.
A Long Obedience in the Same Direction by Eugene Peterson
One of the great threats to spiritual maturity is the idea that Christianity is a quick fix. Peterson argues that sanctification will, indeed, leave us healed and whole, but that this is a slow, refining process. Growth is God’s work, but he wants our involvement. Therefore, the biblical disciplines Peterson describes are vital like arms and legs.
Can Man Live Without God? by Ravi Zacharias
Zacharias brings an incisive, well-traveled mind to bear on the existential and intellectual implications of Christianity and practical atheism. He’s a dangerous debater and compassionate teacher in the same body.
* Church Planter by Darrin Patrick
This book could be more accurately titled, How to Be a Leader and a Man. Patrick, who started and currently leads a growing church in urban St Louis, critiques the current mode of men-as-adolescent-consumers and makes the case for biblical masculinity. He explains what it takes to exercise tough, loving authority in families and church communities. The angle Patrick takes makes this book ideal for my crowd at Crossroads.
* The Forgotten Ways by Alan Hirsch
Hirsch details the challenges facing Christianity in post-Christian cities and builds a case for church planting that relies on Jesus-shaped ministry and the full spectrum of spiritual gifts. Remember “emergent church?” If not, good for you. This is the best work to emerge from that cluttered milieu. Although I think Ways is quite readable, a simpler adaptation of this book is Right Here, Right Now co-authored by Lance Ford (who speaks at Crossroads Church on occasion).
* What is the Gospel? by Greg Gilbert
Gilbert briefly and effectively answers the all-important question biblically. Christianity is historical good news, not one more source of good advice. This lucid book nails down essentials which are non-negotiable and need to be emphasized in a new church like Crossroads. Gilbert represents a groundswell of younger authors including Kevin DeYoung, Ted Kluck, and others, who do a good job articulating historical Christianity for our generation.
Obviously, a list like this is substantially shaped by the books I’ve read and which of those found a level, well-situated lot in my heart (updating that “good soil” metaphor). Which books or authors would be on your list?










